Probate

Probate, handled calmly from start to finish.

When someone passes without a trust, or the trust didn't cover everything, the estate usually goes through probate. It takes time, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming.

Law Office of Jonette M. Montgomery · Hanford, California

What probate is

Probate is the court-supervised process for settling a person's estate: proving the will if there is one, appointing a personal representative, notifying creditors, inventorying and appraising the assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing what's left to the right people. It happens at the courthouse, on the court's timeline, and the filings become public record.

What it costs and how long it takes

California sets probate fees by statute, calculated on the gross value of the estate. That means your family home counts at its full appraised value, not your equity, and the attorney and the personal representative are each entitled to the statutory fee. A typical California probate runs eight to eighteen months, longer when there are complications. Jonette breaks down the real numbers for a Kings County family here: How much does probate cost in California?

When probate isn't required

Not every estate goes through it. Assets held in a funded living trust skip probate. So do accounts with named beneficiaries, like retirement accounts and life insurance. California also has simplified procedures for small estates under a set threshold, which let some families collect property with an affidavit instead of a court case. Part of Jonette's job is telling you when the full process isn't necessary, and she will happily point you to the courthouse self-help center when that's all you need.

What happens when there's no will

The estate still gets distributed, but California's intestate succession rules decide who receives it, and the Probate Code's priority list decides who gets appointed to administer it. When several children hold equal priority and don't get along, that single question can turn into litigation before the estate itself is even addressed. Jonette handles both the ordinary administrations and the contested ones.

How she handles it

She manages the filings, the deadlines, and the court appearances, and just as importantly, the family conversations that come with them. You'll know what stage the case is in, what comes next, and what it's costing, without having to chase anyone for answers.

"Probate takes time, but it doesn't have to be overwhelming. We handle the filings, the timelines, and the family conversations that come with it."

Jonette M. Montgomery

This is general information, not legal advice. Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and the Law Office of Jonette M. Montgomery. Every family's situation is different. If any of this applies to you, the right next step is a conversation, not a Google search.

The Real Numbers

What would probate cost your family?

California sets probate fees by law, calculated on the gross value of the estate. Your home counts at its full market value, not your equity, and the attorney and the executor each receive the statutory fee. Slide to your estate's rough value and see the number.

$500,000

Tip: count your home at full market value, then add accounts, vehicles, and land.

Attorney's statutory fee $0
Executor's statutory fee $0
Total statutory fees $0
With a funded living trust $0

Estimates ordinary statutory compensation under California Probate Code section 10810. Court costs, appraisal fees, and extraordinary fees are additional. This is general information, not legal advice and not a quote.

Common Questions

Quick answers

Do all estates have to go through probate?

No. Assets in a funded living trust, accounts with named beneficiaries, and estates under California's small-estate threshold can all pass outside of formal probate.

Who is appointed when there's no will?

The Probate Code sets a priority list, generally the surviving spouse first and then children. When several people share equal priority and disagree, the court decides, and that dispute itself can become litigation.

Can I handle a probate without an attorney?

Sometimes, especially for small and simple estates, and the courthouse self-help center exists for exactly that. Jonette will tell you honestly if yours is one you can handle on your own.

Talk through your situation with Jonette.

There's no pressure, and if you don't need an attorney, she'll tell you.

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